Zadie Smith’s Propositions in the Directions of the Novel and Postmodern Realism

This paper explores Zadie Smith’s literary insights and the postmodern realism genre. In “Two Directions for the Novel,” Smith appraises lyrical realism (exemplified by Netherland) and constructive deconstruction (exemplified by Remainder), advocating a hybrid “third path” that merges realist authenticity with postmodern experimental techniques. Postmodern realism, distinct from traditional realism and pure postmodernism, is grounded in mimesis—extending to both material and spiritual realities. It features marginalized protagonists, blurs literature-history boundaries, retains ethical concerns, and integrates diverse narrative methods. As a revitalized form of realism in postmodern contexts, it rebuilds connections between language and reality, fostering communal understanding over solipsism. Smith’s own literary stance, aligning with lyrical realism while embracing experimentalism, exemplifies this genre, which responds to contemporary demands for authentic, inclusive, and multidimensional literary representation.

Keywords: Zadie Smith, “Two Directions for the Novel,” Postmodern Realism.